Behind the scenes: what does your MP do?

With MPs back in the House of Commons following the Easter break, we take a look at what contribution Nadhim Zahawi makes to Parliament.
File photo dated 17/5/2000 of the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, central London. Politicians with "poor ethical standards" should face tougher sanctions, including apologies, fines, and resignations, a review by the anti-corruption watchdog has claimed while calling for a radical overhaul of the system. The investigation by Lord Evans of Weardale, chair of the Committee on Standards in Public Life, was commissioned after the Greensill scandal, which saw former prime minister David Cameron escaping punishment, despite privately lobbying ministers in efforts to secure access to an emergency coronavirus loan scheme for Greensill before its collapse.File photo dated 17/5/2000 of the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, central London. Politicians with "poor ethical standards" should face tougher sanctions, including apologies, fines, and resignations, a review by the anti-corruption watchdog has claimed while calling for a radical overhaul of the system. The investigation by Lord Evans of Weardale, chair of the Committee on Standards in Public Life, was commissioned after the Greensill scandal, which saw former prime minister David Cameron escaping punishment, despite privately lobbying ministers in efforts to secure access to an emergency coronavirus loan scheme for Greensill before its collapse.
File photo dated 17/5/2000 of the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, central London. Politicians with "poor ethical standards" should face tougher sanctions, including apologies, fines, and resignations, a review by the anti-corruption watchdog has claimed while calling for a radical overhaul of the system. The investigation by Lord Evans of Weardale, chair of the Committee on Standards in Public Life, was commissioned after the Greensill scandal, which saw former prime minister David Cameron escaping punishment, despite privately lobbying ministers in efforts to secure access to an emergency coronavirus loan scheme for Greensill before its collapse.

With MPs back in the House of Commons following the Easter break, we take a look at what contribution Nadhim Zahawi makes to Parliament.

In the second of this series, analysis of figures from the House of Commons Library shows some of the work that the Conservative MP for Stratford-on-Avon does behind the scenes.

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Much of the day-to-day business of being an MP takes place in committees, which examine issues in detail, from government policy and proposed new laws, to wider topics like the economy.

But Nadhim Zahawi, who serves as The Secretary of State for Education, was not sitting on any committees, as of March 7 this year.

The figures show that very few Tory MPs who have a role in Government sit on committees or work in All-Party Parliamentary Groups – and much of their work might not be captured in the data.

The average sitting MP was a part of two committees, while around a quarter were not part of any.

Meanwhile, two Labour MPs were members of 11 each.

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Members can also be active in informal, cross-party All-Party Parliamentary Groups, for those who share a common interest in a particular policy area, region or country.

Mr Zahawi, 54, did not have a role in any APPGs either.

The HoC Library said the different roles that MPs have affects the sort of work that they do in Parliament.

The vast majority of bills that the House passes into law come from the ruling party, but MPs – typically those not in Government – can also introduce legislation through Private Members' bills.

Very few of them become law but it can create publicity around an issue, or affect future legislation indirectly.

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Nadhim Zahawi had not presented any of these bills between the state opening of Parliament on December 16 2019 and March 7, but this was also the case for the majority of his parliamentary colleagues.

Over this period, he has not signed any Early Day Motions either – which are another way an MP can draw attention to a particular issue – nor brought forward any petitions.

Finally, Members can apply for certain types of debates or Urgent Questions to initiate discussions on a topic in the Commons or Westminster Hall.

Again, Nadhim Zahawi, who was elected to his seat on May 6, 2010, has not been granted any applications during this Parliament – but very few MPs in Government have.

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John O'Connell, chief executive of the TaxPayers' Alliance, said: "These figures give taxpayers some much-needed insight into the workloads of their Westminster representatives.

"Given the average MP now costs over £200,000 in total, constituents are right to expect them to deliver on their duties.

"It's up to the electorate to decide if parliamentarians are earning their keep."

The Institute for Public Policy Research said the essence of democracy is MPs linking citizens to policymaking.

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But Dr Parth Patel, research fellow at the think tank, said their research shows that the vast majority of citizens no longer believe they have the most sway over policy decisions made by their representatives, and that trust in MPs is nosediving.

"We need an active and empowered Parliament, with MPs on all sides of the house able to speak their minds and act in the interests of their constituents.

"When participating in debates, MPs must remember to put citizens at the heart of everything they do and say in their name."